TABLEĀ 1

Grading of sonographic features

GradeValueUltrasonic features
0PneumothoraxB mode: lung sliding absent, repetitive A lines present, lung point present, no fluid detectable and B lines absent
M mode: seashore sign absent and stratosphere sign present
1Pleural effusionB mode: hypoechoic structure or echo-free space between both pleura, and gliding sign absent
M mode: sinusoid sign if a small amount of liquid
2Lung slidingB mode: gliding sign and B lines present
M mode: seashore sign present
3Pleural symphysisB mode: gliding sign questionable or absent, B lines absent, and pleural thickening with posterior enhancement
M mode: seashore sign absent