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Antibiotic preferences for childhood pneumonia vary by physician type and European region

Julia A. Bielicki, Charlotte I.S. Barker, Alike W. van der Velden, Mike Sharland, Diego van Esso, Adamos Hadjipanayis, Stefano del Torso, Zachi Grossman
ERJ Open Research 2016 2: 00001-2016; DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00001-2016
Julia A. Bielicki
1Paediatric Infectious Diseases Research Group, Institute for Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, London, UK
2Paediatric Pharmacology, University of Basel Children's Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
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  • For correspondence: jbielick@sgul.ac.uk
Charlotte I.S. Barker
1Paediatric Infectious Diseases Research Group, Institute for Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, London, UK
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Alike W. van der Velden
3Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Mike Sharland
1Paediatric Infectious Diseases Research Group, Institute for Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, London, UK
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Diego van Esso
4Primary Care Center “Pare Claret”, Catalan Institute of Health, Barcelona, Spain
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Adamos Hadjipanayis
5Medical Faculty, European University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
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Stefano del Torso
6Studio Pediatrico Vecellio 33, ULSS 16, Padua, Italy
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Zachi Grossman
7Maccabi Health Services, Tel Aviv, Israel
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  • TABLE 1

    Comparison of number of general practitioners (GPs) and primary care paediatricians (PPs) expressing a preference for first-line prescribing of amoxicillin or narrow-spectrum penicillins to children with community-acquired pneumonia by European region

    Practitioner typeRegion
    Northern EuropeEastern EuropeSouthern EuropeWestern Europe
    ≤5-year-olds
     PP9 (77.8, 48.0–97.2)86 (27.9, 18.8–38.7)323 (66.9, 61.4–72.0)116 (50.0, 40.6–59.4)
     GP61 (93.4, 84.1–98.2)41 (51.2, 35.1–67.1)52 (69.2, 54.9–81.3)50 (88.0, 75.7–95.5)
     p-value0.1680.010.737<0.001
    >5-year-olds
     PP9 (55.6, 21.2–86.3)86 (15.1, 8.3–24.5)323 (30.0, 25.1–35.4)116 (28.4, 20.5–37.6)
     GP60 (88.3, 77.4–95.2)40 (32.5, 18.6–49.1)52 (48.1, 34.0–62.4)50 (82.0, 68.6–91.4)
     p-value0.0300.0250.01<0.001
    • Data are presented as n (%, 95% CI) unless otherwise stated. Northern Europe: Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and the UK; Eastern Europe: Albania, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia; Southern Europe: Cyprus, Spain, Greece, Croatia, Israel, Italy, Montenegro, Malta, Portugal and Slovenia; Western Europe: Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, France, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.

Additional Files

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    Files in this Data Supplement:

    • J.A. Bielicki
    • M. Sharland
  • Disclosures

    Files in this Data Supplement:

    • J.A. Bielicki
    • M. Sharland
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Antibiotic preferences for childhood pneumonia vary by physician type and European region
Julia A. Bielicki, Charlotte I.S. Barker, Alike W. van der Velden, Mike Sharland, Diego van Esso, Adamos Hadjipanayis, Stefano del Torso, Zachi Grossman
ERJ Open Research Apr 2016, 2 (2) 00001-2016; DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00001-2016

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Antibiotic preferences for childhood pneumonia vary by physician type and European region
Julia A. Bielicki, Charlotte I.S. Barker, Alike W. van der Velden, Mike Sharland, Diego van Esso, Adamos Hadjipanayis, Stefano del Torso, Zachi Grossman
ERJ Open Research Apr 2016, 2 (2) 00001-2016; DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00001-2016
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