Total sample n=10 428 |
Model 1¶ |
Quartile 1 (3.0–37.5) | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Quartile 2 (35.5–46.0) | 91.3 (45.4–137.3) | 82.3 (35.7–128.9) | 0.81 (0.15–1.47) |
Quartile 3 (43.7–55.4) | 102.2 (63.1–141.2) | 106.7 (58.6–154.7) | 0.64 (0.09–1.19) |
Quartile 4 (52.5–94.6) | 167.7 (122.5–212.9) | 180.7 (131.2–230.1) | 0.77 (0.06–1.49) |
Model 2+ |
Quartile 1 (3.0–37.5) | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Quartile 2 (35.5–46.0) | 14.82 (−45.53–75.17) | 16.02 (−45.37–77.40) | 0.19 (−0.48–0.85) |
Quartile 3 (43.7–55.4) | 10.46 (−35.91–56.83) | 33.96 (−17.56–85.49) | 0.01 (−0.69–0.71) |
Quartile 4 (52.5–94.6) | 47.92 (2.27–93.57) | 80.23 (34.03–126.42) | −0.11 (−0.79–0.58) |
Interaction of AHEI and smoking status (p-value) | 0.532 | 0.231 | 0.585 |
Model 3§ |
Quartile 1 (3.0–37.5) | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Quartile 2 (35.5–46.0) | 78.66 (9.86–147.46) | 76.86 (16.66–137.07) | 0.52 (−0.22–1.26) |
Quartile 3 (43.7–55.4) | 63.17 (10.13–116.21) | 80.31 (23.27–137.35) | 0.07 (−0.58–0.73) |
Quartile 4 (52.5–94.6) | 95.52 (41.74–149.31) | 119.49 (69.67–169.31) | 0.04 (−0.74–0.83) |
Interaction of AHEI and race/ethnicity (p-value) | 0.109 | 0.029 | 0.355 |
Subgroup analysis by race/ethnicity ƒ,## |
Non-Hispanic white (n=4452) | 64.43 (2.09–126.78) | 106.94 (48.24–165.64) | −0.18 (−1.15–0.79) |
Interaction of AHEI and smoking status (p-value) | 0.484 | 0.107 | 0.496 |
Non-Hispanic black (n=2185) | 58.99 (−25.91–143.89) | 69.88 (−20.36–160.12) | 0.30 (−1.24–1.84) |
Interaction of AHEI and smoking status (p-value) | 0.586 | 0.568 | 0.258 |
Hispanic (n=2918) | 11.05 (−65.82–87.93) | 14.98 (−70.38–100.33) | −0.08 (−0.87–0.71) |
Interaction of AHEI and smoking status (p-value) | 0.011 | 0.306 | 0.039 |
Subgroup analysis by smoking statusƒ,¶¶ |
Never-smoker (n=5066) | 19.03 (−38.23–76.30) | 76.84 (19.40–134.28) | −0.99 (−1.87–−0.10) |
Interaction of AHEI and race/ethnicity (p-value) | 0.872 | 0.730 | 0.236 |
Former smoker (n=2070) | 85.60 (−15.69–186.88) | 106.76 (5.79–207.72) | −0.05 (−1.26–1.16) |
Interaction of AHEI and race/ethnicity (p-value) | 0.174 | 0.276 | 0.477 |
Current smoker (n=3292) | 160.18 (54.41–265.95) | 165.72 (61.31–270.13) | 0.93 (−0.74–2.61) |
Interaction of AHEI and race/ethnicity (p-value) | 0.117 | 0.491 | 0.322 |