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Air quality in Mexico City during the COVID-19 lockdown possibly decreased COPD exacerbations

Francisco Montiel-Lopez, Daniela Rodríguez-Ramírez, Maricruz Cassou-Martínez, María Cristina Miranda-Márquez, Claudia González-González, Raúl H. Sansores, María Eugenia Mayar-Maya, Rogelio Pérez-Padilla, Robinson Emmanuel Robles-Hernández, Ireri Thirion-Romero, Oliver Pérez-Bautista, Alejandra Ramírez-Venegas
ERJ Open Research 2022 8: 00183-2022; DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00183-2022
Francisco Montiel-Lopez
1Dept of Tobacco Smoking and COPD Research, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico
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Daniela Rodríguez-Ramírez
1Dept of Tobacco Smoking and COPD Research, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico
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Maricruz Cassou-Martínez
1Dept of Tobacco Smoking and COPD Research, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico
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María Cristina Miranda-Márquez
1Dept of Tobacco Smoking and COPD Research, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico
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Claudia González-González
2Economy Faculty, Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico
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Raúl H. Sansores
3Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Medica Sur Clinic and Foundation, Mexico City, Mexico
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María Eugenia Mayar-Maya
1Dept of Tobacco Smoking and COPD Research, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico
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Rogelio Pérez-Padilla
1Dept of Tobacco Smoking and COPD Research, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico
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Robinson Emmanuel Robles-Hernández
1Dept of Tobacco Smoking and COPD Research, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico
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  • ORCID record for Robinson Emmanuel Robles-Hernández
Ireri Thirion-Romero
1Dept of Tobacco Smoking and COPD Research, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico
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Oliver Pérez-Bautista
1Dept of Tobacco Smoking and COPD Research, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico
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Alejandra Ramírez-Venegas
1Dept of Tobacco Smoking and COPD Research, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico
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  • For correspondence: aleravas@hotmail.com
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Tables

  • TABLE 1

    Sociodemographic and exacerbation characteristics by COPD groups

    VariablesBE-COPDTE-COPDTotalp-value
    Patients n75135210
    Age, years76±1173±974±100.004
    Female67 (89)48 (36)115 (55)<0.001
    Rural residence29 (39)8 (6)37 (18)<0.001
    Low socioeconomic status67 (89)83 (62)150 (71)<0.001
    Low self-reported adherence to preventive measures28 (38)41 (31)69 (33)0.272
    Strict indoor isolation36 (30)28 (45)64 (35)0.035
    FEV1 % of predicted70±2257±2262±23<0.001
    2019–2020 patients with exacerbations19 (25)37 (27)56 (27)0.745
    2020–2021 patients with exacerbations13 (17)23 (17)36 (17)0.956

    Data presented as mean±sd or n (%), unless otherwise stated. BE-COPD: COPD due to exposure to biomass smoke; TE-COPD: COPD due to exposure to tobacco smoke; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in the first second.

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    Air quality in Mexico City during the COVID-19 lockdown possibly decreased COPD exacerbations
    Francisco Montiel-Lopez, Daniela Rodríguez-Ramírez, Maricruz Cassou-Martínez, María Cristina Miranda-Márquez, Claudia González-González, Raúl H. Sansores, María Eugenia Mayar-Maya, Rogelio Pérez-Padilla, Robinson Emmanuel Robles-Hernández, Ireri Thirion-Romero, Oliver Pérez-Bautista, Alejandra Ramírez-Venegas
    ERJ Open Research Oct 2022, 8 (4) 00183-2022; DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00183-2022

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    Air quality in Mexico City during the COVID-19 lockdown possibly decreased COPD exacerbations
    Francisco Montiel-Lopez, Daniela Rodríguez-Ramírez, Maricruz Cassou-Martínez, María Cristina Miranda-Márquez, Claudia González-González, Raúl H. Sansores, María Eugenia Mayar-Maya, Rogelio Pérez-Padilla, Robinson Emmanuel Robles-Hernández, Ireri Thirion-Romero, Oliver Pérez-Bautista, Alejandra Ramírez-Venegas
    ERJ Open Research Oct 2022, 8 (4) 00183-2022; DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00183-2022
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