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A retrospective cohort study of idiopathic diaphragmatic palsy: a diagnostic triad, natural history and prognosis

Syeda Nafisa, Ben Messer, Beatrice Downie, Patience Ehilawa, William Kinnear, Sherif Algendy, Milind Sovani
ERJ Open Research 2021; DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00953-2020
Syeda Nafisa
1Respiratory Medicine, Nottingham University Hospitals, Nottingham, United Kingdom
5Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sherwood Forest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Mansfield, United Kingdom
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  • ORCID record for Syeda Nafisa
  • For correspondence: s.nafisa@nhs.net
Ben Messer
2North East Assisted Ventilation Service, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom
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Beatrice Downie
3Department of Respiratory Medicine, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom
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Patience Ehilawa
1Respiratory Medicine, Nottingham University Hospitals, Nottingham, United Kingdom
5Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sherwood Forest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Mansfield, United Kingdom
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William Kinnear
4Department of Sport Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom
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Sherif Algendy
5Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sherwood Forest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Mansfield, United Kingdom
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Milind Sovani
1Respiratory Medicine, Nottingham University Hospitals, Nottingham, United Kingdom
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Abstract

The diaphragm is the main inspiratory muscle, and diaphragmatic weakness can lead to respiratory failure. Diaphragmatic weakness or paralysis commonly presents in association with more generalised neuromuscular disorders. However, it can be caused by other pathologies, such as trauma, compression, infection and inflammation [1]. Isolated diaphragmatic palsy (DP) is well-described [2], but often missed in adults [3], especially in bilateral diaphragmatic palsy (BDP) where both domes of the diaphragm are elevated.

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This manuscript has recently been accepted for publication in the ERJ Open Research. It is published here in its accepted form prior to copyediting and typesetting by our production team. After these production processes are complete and the authors have approved the resulting proofs, the article will move to the latest issue of the ERJOR online. Please open or download the PDF to view this article.

This is a PDF-only article. Please click on the PDF link above to read it.

  • Received December 18, 2020.
  • Accepted June 21, 2021.
  • Copyright ©The authors 2021
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

This version is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Licence 4.0. For commercial reproduction rights and permissions contact permissions{at}ersnet.org

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A retrospective cohort study of idiopathic diaphragmatic palsy: a diagnostic triad, natural history and prognosis
Syeda Nafisa, Ben Messer, Beatrice Downie, Patience Ehilawa, William Kinnear, Sherif Algendy, Milind Sovani
ERJ Open Research Jan 2021, 00953-2020; DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00953-2020

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A retrospective cohort study of idiopathic diaphragmatic palsy: a diagnostic triad, natural history and prognosis
Syeda Nafisa, Ben Messer, Beatrice Downie, Patience Ehilawa, William Kinnear, Sherif Algendy, Milind Sovani
ERJ Open Research Jan 2021, 00953-2020; DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00953-2020
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