RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Noninvasive ventilation in stable hypercapnic COPD: what is the evidence? JF ERJ Open Research JO erjor FD European Respiratory Society SP 00012-2018 DO 10.1183/23120541.00012-2018 VO 4 IS 2 A1 Marieke L. Duiverman YR 2018 UL http://openres.ersjournals.com/content/4/2/00012-2018.abstract AB Long-term noninvasive ventilation (NIV) to treat chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure is still controversial in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. However, with the introduction of high-intensity NIV, important benefits from this therapy have also been shown in COPD. In this review, the focus will be on the arguments for long-term NIV at home in patients with COPD. The rise of (high-intensity) NIV in COPD and the randomised controlled trials showing positive effects with this mode of ventilation will be discussed. Finally, the challenges that might be encountered (both in clinical practice and in research) in further optimising this therapy, monitoring and following patients, and selecting the patients who might benefit most will be reviewed.Adequately set chronic NIV improves outcomes in COPD patients with severe chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure http://ow.ly/slW230i8lck