RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Pharmacological treatment of asthma in a cohort of adults during a 20-year period: results from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey I, II and III JF ERJ Open Research JO erjor FD European Respiratory Society SP 00073-2018 DO 10.1183/23120541.00073-2018 VO 5 IS 1 A1 Christer Janson A1 Simone Accordini A1 Lucia Cazzoletti A1 Isa Cerveri A1 Sebastien Chanoine A1 Angelo Corsico A1 Diogenes Seraphim Ferreira A1 Judith Garcia-Aymerich A1 David Gislason A1 Rune Nielsen A1 Ane Johannessen A1 Rain Jogi A1 Andrei Malinovschi A1 Jesús Martinez-Moratalla Rovira A1 Alessandro Marcon A1 Isabelle Pin A1 Jennifer Quint A1 Valerie Siroux A1 Enrique Almar A1 Valeria Bellisario A1 Karl A. Franklin A1 José A. Gullón A1 Mathias Holm A1 Joachim Heinrich A1 Dennis Nowak A1 José Luis Sánchez-Ramos A1 Joost J. Weyler A1 Deborah Jarvis YR 2019 UL http://openres.ersjournals.com/content/5/1/00073-2018.abstract AB Asthma often remains uncontrolled, despite the fact that the pharmacological treatment has undergone large changes. We studied changes in the treatment of asthma over a 20-year period and identified factors associated with the regular use of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) treatment.Changes in the use of medication were determined in 4617 randomly selected subjects, while changes in adults with persistent asthma were analysed in 369 participants. The study compares data from three surveys in 24 centres in 11 countries.The use of ICSs increased from 1.7% to 5.9% in the general population and the regular use of ICSs increased from 19% to 34% among persistent asthmatic subjects. The proportion of asthmatic subjects reporting asthma attacks in the last 12 months decreased, while the proportion that had seen a doctor in the last 12 months remained unchanged (42%). Subjects with asthma who had experienced attacks or had seen a doctor were more likely to use ICSs on a regular basis.Although ICS use has increased, only one-third of subjects with persistent asthma take ICSs on a regular basis. Less than half had seen a doctor during the last year. This indicates that underuse of ICSs and lack of regular healthcare contacts remains a problem in the management of asthma.Despite increased ICS use, only 34% of subjects with persistent asthma take ICSs on a regular basis; <50% have seen a doctor in the last year. Underuse of ICSs and lack of regular healthcare contacts remains a problem in asthma. http://ow.ly/GUZ630mZkVN