PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Taisuke Jo
AU  - Hideo Yasunaga
AU  - Yasuhiro Yamauchi
AU  - Akihisa Mitani
AU  - Yoshihisa Hiraishi
AU  - Wakae Hasegawa
AU  - Yukiyo Sakamoto
AU  - Hiroki Matsui
AU  - Kiyohide Fushimi
AU  - Takahide Nagase
TI  - Inhaled corticosteroid withdrawal may improve outcomes in elderly patients with COPD exacerbation: a nationwide database study
AID  - 10.1183/23120541.00246-2019
DP  - 2020 Jan 01
TA  - ERJ Open Research
PG  - 00246-2019
VI  - 6
IP  - 1
4099  - http://openres.ersjournals.com/content/6/1/00246-2019.short
4100  - http://openres.ersjournals.com/content/6/1/00246-2019.full
SO  - erjor2020 Jan 01; 6
AB  - Background Inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) are used for advanced-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The application and safety of ICS withdrawal remain controversial.This study aimed to evaluate the association between ICS withdrawal and outcomes in elderly patients with COPD with or without comorbid bronchial asthma, who were hospitalised for exacerbation.Patients and methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination database from July 2010 to March 2016. We identified patients aged ≥65 years who were hospitalised for COPD exacerbation. Re-hospitalisation for COPD exacerbation or death, frequency of antimicrobial medicine prescriptions and frequency of oral corticosteroid prescriptions after discharge were compared between patients with withdrawal and continuation of ICSs using propensity score analyses, namely 1–2 propensity score matching and stabilised inverse probability of treatment weighting.Results Among 3735 eligible patients, 971 and 2764 patients had ICS withdrawal and continuation, respectively. The hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) of re-hospitalisation for COPD exacerbation or death for ICS withdrawal compared to continuation were 0.65 (0.52–0.80) in the propensity score matching and 0.71 (0.56–0.90) in the inverse probability of treatment weighting. The frequency of antimicrobial prescriptions but not corticosteroid prescriptions within 1 year was significantly less in the ICS withdrawal group. Among patients with comorbid bronchial asthma, ICS withdrawal was significantly associated with reduced re-hospitalisation for COPD exacerbation or death only in the propensity score matching analysis.Conclusion ICS withdrawal after COPD exacerbation was significantly associated with reduced incidences of re-hospitalisation or death among elderly patients, including those with comorbid bronchial asthma.ICS withdrawal after COPD exacerbation is significantly associated with reduced incidences of re-hospitalisation or death among elderly patients. ICS withdrawal may thus be considered as a treatment option in elderly patients with COPD. http://bit.ly/2rMg4wK