PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Kum, Elena
AU  - Guyatt, Gordon H.
AU  - Munoz, Caroline
AU  - Beaudin, Suzanne
AU  - Li, Shelly-Anne
AU  - Abdulqawi, Rayid
AU  - Badri, Huda
AU  - Boulet, Louis-Philippe
AU  - Chen, Ruchong
AU  - Dicpinigaitis, Peter
AU  - Dupont, Lieven
AU  - Field, Stephen K.
AU  - French, Cynthia L.
AU  - Gibson, Peter G.
AU  - Irwin, Richard S.
AU  - Marsden, Paul
AU  - McGarvey, Lorcan
AU  - Smith, Jaclyn A.
AU  - Song, Woo-Jung
AU  - O'Byrne, Paul M.
AU  - Satia, Imran
TI  - Assessing cough symptom severity in refractory or unexplained chronic cough: findings from patient focus groups and an international expert panel
AID  - 10.1183/23120541.00667-2021
DP  - 2022 Jan 01
TA  - ERJ Open Research
PG  - 00667-2021
VI  - 8
IP  - 1
4099  - http://openres.ersjournals.com/content/8/1/00667-2021.short
4100  - http://openres.ersjournals.com/content/8/1/00667-2021.full
SO  - erjor2022 Jan 01; 8
AB  - Background Cough symptom severity represents an important subjective end-point to assess the impact of therapies for patients with refractory or unexplained chronic cough (RCC/UCC). As existing instruments assessing the severity of cough are neither widely available nor tested for measurement properties, we aim to develop a new patient-reported outcome measure addressing cough severity.Objective The aim of this study was to establish items and domains that would inform development of a new cough severity instrument.Methods Three focus groups involving 16 adult patients with RCC/UCC provided data that we analysed using directed content analysis. Discussions led to consensus among an international panel of 15 experts on candidate items and domains to assess cough severity.Results The patient focus group provided 48 unique items arranged under broad domains of urge-to-cough sensations and cough symptom. Feedback from expert panel members confirmed the appropriateness of items and domains, and provided an additional subdomain related to cough triggers. The final conceptual framework comprised 51 items in the following domains: urge-to-cough sensations (subdomains: frequency and intensity) and cough symptom (subdomains: triggers, control, frequency, fit/bout duration, intensity, quality and associated features/sequelae).Conclusions Consensus findings from patients and international experts established domains of urge-to-cough and cough symptom with associated subdomains and relevant items. The results support item generation and content validity for a novel patient-reported outcome measure for use in health research and clinical practice.The urge-to-cough (subdomains: frequency and intensity) and cough symptom (subdomains: triggers, control, frequency, fit/bout duration, intensity, quality, and associated features/sequelae) represent domains to assess cough severity in RCC/UCC https://bit.ly/3fI6qkC