RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Telemedicine home CPAP titration and follow-up in the COVID-19 scenario
JF ERJ Open Research
JO erjor
FD European Respiratory Society
SP 00084-2022
DO 10.1183/23120541.00084-2022
VO 8
IS 4
A1 Jaume Bordas-Martinez
A1 Neus Salord
A1 Eva Fontanilles
A1 Eliseo Prado
A1 María Calvo
A1 João Carmezim
A1 Salud Santos
A1 Carmen Monasterio
YR 2022
UL http://openres.ersjournals.com/content/8/4/00084-2022.abstract
AB Introduction Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) titration was dramatically affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic due to increased biological risk. This study aimed to compare successful CPAP adaptation and compliance with home telemedicine CPAP titration with the usual method based on face-to-face visits.Methodology A prospective cohort using telemedicine home CPAP titration and follow-up during the COVID-19 pandemic (TC) was compared with a retrospective cohort receiving face-to-face pre-pandemic home titration (RC). The TC included a subgroup with a smartphone application (TC-APP). Successful CPAP adaptation and compliance at 1 month of follow-up were the main endpoints, while patient satisfaction and costs were secondary endpoints.Results 210 consecutive patients were evaluated (80 RC and 130 TC). 36 patients were in the TC-APP subgroup. CPAP titration was successful in 90% in RC versus 95% in TC and 100% in TC-APP. No compliance differences between groups were found at 1  month (4.79 h·night−1 RC, 4.33  h·night−1 TC and 4.59 h·night−1 TC-APP). Mean±sd patient satisfaction out of 10 was 7.69±2.05 in RC versus 9.02±0.64 in TC (p<0.001). 64% of the TC-APP subgroup reported that their telemedicine strategy influenced an increase in CPAP use (p=0.011). CPAP adaptation with follow-up had an estimated direct staff cost per patient of EUR 19.61±8.61 in TC with no smartphone application used versus EUR 23.79±9.94 in TC-APP (p=0.048).Conclusions Telemedicine in CPAP titration and early follow-up is equivalent to the usual care in terms of successful adaptation and compliance, while achieving greater patient satisfaction.Telemedicine home CPAP titration and early follow-up is equivalent to usual care in adaptation and compliance while achieving greater patient satisfaction. The use of the mHealth application may help patients self-empower and encourage increased CPAP use. https://bit.ly/3xwvwLX