TABLE 1

Baseline characteristics

Characteristics of CHP cohort#No ISIS+p-value
Age years65.1±1061.1±120.07
Male19 (50%)34 (37%)0.16
Caucasian race/ethnicity31 (82%)80 (86%)0.52
BMI kg·m−233.0±932.6±90.83
Ever-smoker20 (53%)54 (58%)0.57
Antigen exposure§
 Avian19 (50%)42 (45%)0.61
 Mould11 (29%)28 (30%)0.90
 Hot tub1 (3%)2 (2%)0.99
 Unknown11 (29%)29 (31%)0.80
Gastro-oesophageal reflux20 (53%)58 (62%)0.30
Crackles28 (73%)85 (91%)0.008
Clubbing3 (8%)26 (28%)0.012
TLCƒ % predicted79.7±1969.0±170.002
FVC## % predicted73.3±1960.0±17<0.001
DLCO¶¶ % predicted69.2±2347.2±22<0.001
Oxygen therapy9 (24%)66 (71%)<0.001
ANA seropositivity11 (31%)26 (29%)0.78
HRCT features
 HRCT fibrosis score117.8±10125.9±180.01
 Mosaic attenuation31 (82%)81 (87%)0.42
 Ground-glass opacities33 (87%)86 (93%)0.31
 Honeycombing14 (37%)42 (45%)0.38
Histopathological features
 SLB obtained18 (47%)62 (67%)0.04
 Poorly formed granulomas11 (61%)41 (66%)0.69
 Honeycombing with UIP pattern7 (39%)29 (47%)0.55
Follow-up time months43±3038±270.37

Data are presented as mean±sd or n (%). CHP: chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis; IS: immunosuppressive therapy; BMI: body mass index; TLC: total lung capacity; FVC: forced vital capacity; DLCO: diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide; ANA: antinuclear antibody; HRCT: high-resolution computed tomography; SLB: surgical lung biopsy; UIP: usual interstitial pneumonia. #: n=131. : n=38. +: n=93. §: a historical assessment of environmental antigen exposures (avian, mould, hot tub and unknown) is performed for all patients in the University of Chicago interstitial lung disease registry, regardless of referring diagnosis; the presence of antibodies to serum precipitins supported the diagnosis but was not a requirement; ANA was evaluated in 125 patients, threshold used for seropositive titre ≥1:320. ƒ: exception for patients, n=127. ##: exception for patients, n=130. ¶¶: exception for patients, n=116.