Baseline measurements
Intervention | Ususal care | Reference range | |
CCQ# | 1.9±1.2 | 1.6±1.1 | 0–6 |
Symptoms | 2.2±1.2 | 2.0±1.1 | |
Functional state | 2.0±1.5 | 1.7±1.4 | |
Mental state | 1.0±1.3 | 0.9±1.1 | |
B-IPQ | |||
Consequences | 5.5±2.9 | 4.9±2.8 | 0.0–10.0 |
Timeline | 9.5±1.6 | 9.6±1.7 | 0.0–10.0 |
Personal control | 5.5±2.7 | 6.4±2.3 | 0.0–10.0 |
Treatment control | 7.0±2.6 | 7.0±2.0 | 0.0–10.0 |
Identity | 5.4±2.5 | 4.9±2.7 | 0.0–10.0 |
Concern | 5.0±3.0 | 5.4±3.1 | 0.0–10.0 |
Comprehensibility | 7.6±2.4 | 7.1±2.6 | 0.0–10.0 |
Emotional response | 3.9±3.2 | 3.6±2.9 | 0.0–10.0 |
MRC+ | 2.2±1.3 | 1.9±1.4 | 0–5 |
CRQ-SAS§ | |||
Dyspnoea | 5.8±1.4 | 5.6±1.5 | 1–8 |
Fatigue | 4.5±1.4 | 4.7±1.4 | 1–7 |
Emotional | 5.0±1.2 | 5.2±1.2 | 1–7 |
Mastery | 5.4±1.2 | 5.4±1.3 | 1–7 |
FPI§ | 1.7±0.7 | 1.8±0.6 | 1–3 |
heiQ§ | |||
Health-directed behaviour | 2.9±0.7 | 3.1±0.7 | 1–4 |
Positive and active engagement in life | 3.0±0.6 | 3.1±0.5 | 1–4 |
Emotional distress | 3.1±0.7 | 3.1±0.7 | 1–4 |
Self-monitoring and insight | 3.1±0.4 | 3.1±0.4 | 1–4 |
Constructive attitudes and approaches | 3.2±0.6 | 3.3±0.5 | 1–4 |
Skill and technique acquisition | 3.0±0.4 | 3.0±0.5 | 1–4 |
Social integration and support | 3.0±0.6 | 3.0±0.6 | 1–4 |
Health service navigation | 3.2±0.4 | 3.2±0.4 | 1–4 |
Data are presented as mean±sd or n. CCQ: Clinical COPD Questionnaire; B-IPQ: Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire; MRC: Medical Research Council dyspnoea score; CRQ-SAS: self-administered Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire short form; FPI: Functional Performance Inventory; heiQ: Health Education Impact Questionnaire. #: lower scores mean better health-related quality of life (HRQoL); ¶: lower scores on consequences, timeline, identity, concern and emotional response and higher scores on personal control, treatment control and comprehensibility mean more positive perceptions; +: lower scores mean less burden of dyspnoea; §: higher scores mean better HRQoL, functional performance and health education impact.