TABLE 1

Characteristics of treated advanced lung cancer (n=85)

Age year67 (48–84)
Sex male60 (70.6%)
Race
 Chinese77 (90.5%)
 Malay6 (7.0%)
 Indian2 (2.3%)
Advanced lung cancer with CAO requiring re-canalisation43 (50.6%)
Advanced lung cancer without CAO42 (49.4%)
Presenting symptom
 Cough42 (49.4%)
 Dyspnoea39 (45.8%)
 Respiratory failure15 (17.6%)
 Intubation for respiratory failure10 (11.7%)
 Haemoptysis19 (22.3%)
 Hoarseness3 (3.5%)
Histology
 Adenocarcinoma30 (35.2%)
 Squamous cell carcinoma19 (22.3%)
 Non-small cell lung cancer17 (20%)
 Small cell carcinoma10 (11.7%)
 Sarcomatoid carcinoma3 (3.5%)
 Others5 (5.8%)
Stage
 Stage IIIA14 (16.4%)
 Stage IIIB13 (15.2%)
 Stage IV58 (68.2%)
Recanalisation43 (50.6%)
 Laser resection25 (29.4%)
 Stent placement17 (20%)
 Both3 (3.5%)
Cancer specific therapy
 Epidermal growth factor receptor mutation Exon 19 and 218 (9.4%)
 Chemotherapy34 (40%)
 Radiotherapy41 (48.2%)
 TKI13 (15.2%)
Survival
 Deaths72 (84.7%)
 Survival months9.4 (0.8–79.4)
 <3 months22 (25.8%)
 ≥3 months63 (74.1%)
 ≥6 months55 (64.7%)
 ≥12 months31 (36.4%)
 >24 months8 (9.4%)
 ≥5 years4 (4.7%)

Data are presented as median (range) unless otherwise stated. CAO: central airway obstruction; TKI: tyrosine kinase inhibitors.