TABLE 1

Demographic and clinical features by pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis status and smear status

Culture-positiveCulture-negativep-valueSmear-positiveAll othersp-value
Subjects17022174317
Age years46.2±21.044.6±16.30.4245.4±21.245.3±17.80.97
Male90 (52.9)111 (50.2)0.5941 (55.4)160 (50.4)0.44
Clinical characteristics mean score#
 Symptoms2.7±1.141.1±0.58<0.0013.3±0.871.4±0.92<0.001
 Duration of symptoms3.0±1.241.1±0.72<0.0013.5±0.891.6±1.2<0.001
 Absence of dyspnoea3.7±0.603.9±0.22<0.0013.6±0.643.9±0.37<0.001
 Antibiotic use1.9±1.201.1±0.53<0.0012.4±1.21.2±0.75<0.001
 Epidemiological risk of acquiring Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection2.5±0.682.8±0.920.0072.3±0.542.7±0.870.002
 Risk factors for reactivation of LTBI1.4±0.821.1±0.51<0.0011.5±0.741.1±0.66<0.001
 Complete blood count2.9±0.992.1±0.64<0.0013.1±1.012.3±0.82<0.001

Data are presented as n, mean±sd or n (%), unless otherwise stated. LTBI: latent TB infection. #: refers to the mean of the score, ranging from 1 to 4, characterising the association between the predictor and outcome from clinical experience.