Gene ontology (GO) biological processes altered in the airways with azithromycin treatment
| GO biological process | Number of differentially expressed genes | Adjusted p-value |
| Translational elongation | 28 | 1.25×10-17 |
| Translation | 39 | 7.99×10-18 |
| Immune response | 31 | 0.004 |
| Energy coupled proton transmembrane transport, against electrochemical gradient | 5 | 0.012 |
| Cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process | 74 | 0.016 |
| Immune system processes | 36 | 0.017 |
| Macromolecule biosynthetic process | 74 | 0.017 |
| Antigen processing and presentation | 9 | 0.017 |
| Actin filament-based process | 15 | 0.035 |
| Antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen | 6 | 0.042 |
| Cellular biosynthetic process | 85 | 0.044 |