Crude HR (95% CI) | Age-adjusted HR (95% CI) | Fully adjusted HR (95% CI)# | |
Age | 0.98 (0.98–0.99) | 0.98 (0.98–0.99) | |
Sex (male versus female) | 1.19 (1.03–1.38) | 1.20 (1.03–1.34) | 0.85 (0.71–1.02) |
Ethnic group | |||
Indian | 1.08 (0.85–1.37) | ||
Pakistani | 1.10 (0.79–1.53) | ||
Afghani | 0.58 (0.46–0.73) | ||
White | 0.78 (0.55–1.10) | ||
Bangladeshi | 1.03 (0.62–1.72) | ||
Black | 0.91 (0.67–1.22) | ||
Chinese | 4.27 (3.22–5.67) | ||
HIV | 1.50 (0.93–2.42) | 2.08 (1.31–3.30) | 0.71 (0.46–1.09) |
Diabetes | 1.26 (1.01–1.58) | 1.09 (0.85–1.40) | |
Hypertension | 1.19 (0.96–1.46) | 1.01 (0.80–1.30) | |
Renal failure | 1.11 (0.90–1.37) | ||
Cancer | 1.33 (0.82–2.16) | ||
Lung disease | |||
Asthma/COPD | 1.59 (0.58–4.33) | ||
Bronchiectasis | 1.28 (0.54–3.00) | ||
ILD | 1.09 (0.33–3.65) | ||
PE | 4.04 (1.48–11.00) | ||
PTB versus EPTB | 1.20 (1.03–1.38) | 1.17 (1.00–1.37) | 1.26 (1.05–1.50) |
HR: hazard ratio; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ILD: interstitial lung disease; PE: pulmonary embolism; PTB: pulmonary tuberculosis; EPTB: extrapulmonary tuberculosis. #: adjusted for age, sex, HIV and PTB versus EPTB.