Baseline characteristics | Subjects at risk n | Prevalent chronic cough n | Prevalence % (95% CI) | p-value |
Study Population | 9824 | 1073 | 10.9 (10.3–11.6) | |
Sex | ||||
Male | 4099 | 434 | 10.6 (9.7–11.6) | 0.369 |
Female | 5725 | 639 | 11.2 (10.4–12.0) | |
Age ≥70 years | ||||
No | 6118 | 579 | 9.5 (8.7–10.2) | <0.001 |
Yes | 3706 | 494 | 13.3 (12.3–14.5) | |
Age <70 years | ||||
Male | 2640 | 224 | 8.5 (7.4–9.6) | 0.023 |
Female | 3478 | 355 | 10.2 (9.2–11.3) | |
Smoking status | ||||
Never | 3133 | 268 | 8.6 (7.6–9.6) | <0.001 |
Past | 4915 | 475 | 9.7 (8.9–10.5) | |
Current | 1769 | 329 | 18.6 (16.8–20.5) | |
ACE-inhibitors | ||||
Non-users | 7987 | 829 | 10.4 (9.7–11.1) | <0.001 |
Users | 1837 | 244 | 13.3 (11.8–14.9) | |
Obesity | ||||
No | 6618 | 679 | 10.3 (9.5–11.0) | 0.154 |
Yes | 2114 | 240 | 11.4 (10.0–12.8) |
ACE: angiotensin converting enzyme