Associations between cytomegalovirus (CMV) tertiles and all-cause mortality in the total Tucson Epidemiological Study of Airway Obstructive Disease population and among participants who were <55 and ≥55 years of age at enrolment
All subjects (N=783), 651 deaths | <55 years (N=387), 258 deaths | ≥55 years (N=396), 393 deaths | ||||
HR (95% CI) | p-value | HR (95% CI) | p-value | HR (95% CI) | p-value | |
Low CMV tertile | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
Medium CMV tertile | 1.15 (0.94–1.40) | 0.187 | 1.35 (0.99–1.85) | 0.059 | 0.87 (0.66–1.14) | 0.299 |
High CMV tertile | 1.21 (0.98–1.49) | 0.071 | 1.90 (1.38–2.61) | <0.001 | 0.86 (0.66–1.12) | 0.259 |
Cox model adjusted for sex, age, body mass index, level of education, smoking status and pack-years. Total numbers are lower than the 806 included participants because some individuals had missing information on covariates. HR: hazard ratio.