TABLE 3

Polysomnography data of patients included in the sleep-disordered breathing evolution analysis (n=105)

PSG parameterBaseline3 monthsp-value
TST h5.3±1.5 (5.6)5.8±1.4 (5.8)<0.01
Sleep efficiency %58.9±18.2 (60.1)66.8±17 (69.6)<0.001
WASO min194±103.8 (167)150.6±86.5 (124.5)<0.001
WASO %36.6±17.3 (35.3)29.6±15.8 (26.7)<0.001
N1 %6.8±3.5 (6.2)7.7±4.1 (7)0.077
N2 %27.9±9.8 (26.5)31.9±10.9 (32.5)<0.001
N3 %16.3±7.3 (16.8)18.1±7.5 (18.1)0.14
REM %12±5.7 (11.8)12.8±5.6 (12.7)0.24
REM % TST18.4±6.7 (18.4)17.6±6.5 (17.6)0.23
Arousal index events per h24±12.2 (21.4)23.3±11.1 (21.8)0.96
Supine position %37.2±28.7 (31.1)44.5±30.9 (44.3)0.073
AHI events per h21.4±17,618±16.30.01
AHI during REM events per h21.9±19,423.4±20,5NS
AHI during N1–N3 events per h20,6±18,616.9±16.670.02
AHI in supine position events per h32.7±28.527.5±24.5NS
OAI events per h (n=104)6.3±9.93.8±6.70.009
CAI events per h (n=104)2.7±7.51.8±5.6NS
MAI event per h (n=104)1.5±4.4 (0.1)0.6±1.7 (0)0.04
Cheyne–Stokes breathing n (%)26 (24.8)18 (17.1)NS
Mean SpO2 %92.5±1.992.7±2.3NS
Lowest SpO2 %86±4.7985.3±5.69NS
SpO2 <90% % TST10.2±22.210.9±23.4NS
ODI events per h15.1±1614±15.5NS

Data are presented as mean±sd (median) or mean±sd, unless otherwise stated. TST: total sleep time; WASO: wake after sleep onset. N: non-REM sleep; REM: rapid eye movement sleep; AHI: apnoea–hypopnoea index; OAI: obstructive apnoea index; CAI: central apnoea index; MAI: mixed apnoea index; SpO2: oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry; ODI: oxygen desaturation index.