Predictors of pleural disease among all tuberculosis cases (n=2491)
| n (% of subgroup) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
| Age group | |||||
| 10–14 years | 42 (7.5) | Ref | |||
| 15–19 years | 176 (9.1) | 1.26 (0.89, 1.82) | 0.20 | ||
| Sex | |||||
| Female (10–14 years) | 14 (5.0) | Ref | |||
| Male (10–14 years) | 28 (10.1) | 2.14 (1.12, 4.27) | 0.025 | 2.12 (1.08, 4.37) | 0.034# |
| Female (15–19 years) | 72 (8.0) | Ref | |||
| Male (15–19 years) | 104 (10.1) | 1.29 (0.94, 1.77) | 0.14 | 1.29 (0.93, 1.80) | 0.13 |
| HIV status | |||||
| Uninfected | 206 (9.0) | Ref | |||
| Infected | 3 (3.4) | 0.36 (0.11, 1.14) | 0.083 | 0.41 (0.10, 1.13) | 0.14 |
| Case classification | |||||
| New | 214 (8.9) | Ref | |||
| Recurrent | 3 (3.3) | 0.35 (0.11, 1.11) | 0.074 | 0.38 (0.09, 1.03) | 0.10 |
| Oblast | |||||
| Not conflict-affected | 208 (8.8) | Ref | |||
| Conflict-affected | 9 (7.1) | 0.79 (0.37, 1.49) | 0.51 | ||
| Home setting | |||||
| Suburban/rural | 101 (9.0) | Ref | |||
| Urban | 115 (8.0) | 0.81 (0.61, 1.07) | 0.14 | 0.89 (0.67, 1.19) | 0.44 |
| Migration status | |||||
| Nonmigrant | 218 (8.9) | Ref | |||
| Migrant | 0 (0.0) | N/A | |||
| History of incarceration | |||||
| No | 217 (8.8) | Ref | |||
| Yes | 0 (0.0) | N/A | |||
| Excess alcohol use | |||||
| No | 216 (8.7) | Ref | |||
| Yes | 1 (5.9) | 0.65 (0.04, 3.22) | 0.68 | ||
| Baseline rifampicin susceptibility | |||||
| Susceptible | 153 (8.6) | Ref | |||
| Resistant | 15 (4.0) | 0.44 (0.25, 0.74) | 0.003 | 0.44 (0.25, 0.74) | 0.003# |
Only significant interactions are reported. N/A: not available. #: statistically significant using a cut-off of p<0.05.