Distribution of socioeconomic indicators (%) in the total study sample and among women and men
| Total | Women | Men | p-value# | |
| Socioeconomic classification by occupation (SEI)¶ | ||||
| Professionals, executives and self-employed | 10.8 | 7.9 | 14.0 | <0.001 |
| Nonmanual employees (intermediate) | 20.1 | 24.0 | 15.8 | <0.001 |
| Non-manual employees (lower) | 10.2 | 13.0 | 7.1 | <0.001 |
| Manual workers in service | 22.1 | 29.9 | 13.6 | <0.001 |
| Manual workers in industry | 15.2 | 2.9 | 28.7 | <0.001 |
| Students | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 0.453 |
| Other and unspecified | 17.4 | 18.0 | 16.7 | 0.176 |
| Working status¶ | ||||
| Professionally active | 54.4 | 53.6 | 55.4 | 0.123 |
| Jobless | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 0.167 |
| Student | 4.0 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 0.223 |
| Retired | 31.8 | 30.8 | 32.9 | 0.059 |
| Unspecified | 3.8 | 5.1 | 2.5 | <0.001 |
| Educational level+ | ||||
| Advanced tertiary | 19.7 | 24.1 | 14.9 | <0.001 |
| Basic tertiary | 9.4 | 10.8 | 7.9 | <0.001 |
| Upper secondary | 58.1 | 53.9 | 62.6 | <0.001 |
| Compulsory | 12.8 | 11.1 | 14.6 | <0.001 |
| Income+ | ||||
| High | 20.0 | 17.0 | 23.3 | <0.001 |
| Medium-high | 20.0 | 19.6 | 20.5 | 0.377 |
| Medium | 20.0 | 19.7 | 20.3 | 0.562 |
| Medium-low | 20.0 | 21.6 | 18.3 | 0.001 |
| Low | 20.0 | 22.1 | 17.7 | <0.001 |
#: comparing sexes by Pearson's Chi-squared test; ¶: data from questionnaire survey; +: data from national register.