TABLE 5

Independent predictors of transplant-free survival during follow-up for the study population after exclusion of patients with multiple risk factors for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), atrial fibrillation and/or age >75 years at diagnosis

3-year follow-up4-year follow-up5-year follow-up
Subjects n167#132#99#
Low risk0.24 (0.12–0.48)0.37 (0.18–0.75)0.37 (0.15–0.90)
Age1.03 (1.01–1.04)1.03 (1.01–1.05)1.04 (1.01–1.07)
Female sex0.51 (0.29–0.91)nsns

Data are presented as hazard ratio (95% CI). During follow-up in the cohort of patients where those who presented with multiple risk factors for HFpEF, atrial fibrillation and/or age >75 years at diagnosis had been excluded, there were 53 events in the 3-year follow-up group, 36 in the 4-year follow-up group and 25 in the 5-year follow-up group. ns: not significant. #: only patients with full coverage of the variables are included in the multivariate analyses.