TABLE 1

Baseline characteristics of participants

ControlHBPRp-value
Participants3033
Female18 (60)16 (48.5)0.360
Age years49.27±14.1044.42±16.160.209
BMI kg·m−224.02±2.9123.96±2.560.933
MRC score2.90±0.922.48±1.030.097
Aetiology
 Idiopathic15 (50)7 (21)
 Recurrent pneumonia6 (20)9 (27)
 Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease4 (13)1 (3)
 Other causes5 (17)16 (49)
MRC score0.366
 11 (3.3)6 (18.2)
 210 (33.3)11 (33.3)
 311 (36.7)11 (33.3)
 47 (23.3)4 (12.1)
 51 (3.3)1 (3.0)
FACED score2.50±1.042.27±1.230.431
 Mild/moderate severity15 (50)/15 (50)16 (49)/17 (51)
E-FACED score2.57±1.192.45±1.370.730
 Mild/moderate severity24 (80)/6 (20)26 (79)/7 (21)0.905
Pseudomonas colonisation14 (46.7)10 (30.3)0.189
FVC L2.35±0.812.59±0.970.296
FVC % pred68.90±20.5772.30±21.890.527
FEV1 L1.37±0.561.63±0.840.151
FEV1 % pred51.21±0.5655.15±27.190.535
FEV1/FVC59.09±14.3061.47±16.490.542
ISWT m433.79±145.74477.40±196.880.319
ESWT min8.22±6.878.14±6.900.961
MIST total steps115.92±71.74141.94±93.890.230
Daily steps6045±27317340±47540.186
Quadriceps strength kg-force26.46±12.1526.52±10.760.983

Data are presented as n, n (%) or mean±sd, unless otherwise stated. HBPR: home-based pulmonary rehabilitation; BMI: body mass index; MRC: Medical Research Council dyspnoea scale; FACED: forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), age, chronic colonisation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, radiological extension and dyspnoea; E-FACED: FACED criteria plus exacerbation; FVC: forced vital capacity; ISWT: incremental shuttle walk test; ESWT: endurance shuttle walk test; MIST: modified incremental step test.