TABLE 1

Group comparison of telomere length and DNA damage in lung tissue

ControlsTERT-PFIPFfHP
Average TL (T/S ratio) of whole biopsy by MMqPCR (IQR)0.932# (0.909–0.947)0.772 (0.734–0.803)0.862 (0.810–0.959)0.849 (0.778–0.884)
AT2 cell
 γH2AX signal (IQR)1005 (246–3354)4253+ (3019–6390)3923 (2005–5364)3661 (2028–4749)
 FISH TL (IQR)1764# (999–2484)464 (226–703)729§ (342–1101)1049 (679–1605)
Club cell
 γH2AX signal (IQR)1303 (248–3782)1879 (902–4624)1745 (487–3407)6769+ (4025–8827)
 FISH TL (IQR)1650# (769–2600)813 (467–1147)1405 (821–1949)1155 (847–1864)
Myofibroblast
 γH2AX signal (IQR)NA752 (0–1637)388 (9.2–2691)2080 (681–7381)
 FISH TL (IQR)NA924 (646–1345)1518 (1139–2105)1513 (1055–2069)

Numbers describe median telomere length or DNA damage signal. TERT-PF: patients with pulmonary fibrosis and a telomerase reverse transcriptase mutation; IPF: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; fHP: fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis; AT2: alveolar type 2; TL: telomere length; NA: not applicable. #: telomeres were significantly longer than in the other study groups (p<0.05); : telomeres were significantly shorter than in the other study groups (p<0.05); +: DNA damage signal was significantly higher than in the other study groups (p<0.05); §: telomeres in AT2 cells of IPF lungs were significantly shorter than in AT2 cells of fHP lungs (p<0.0001).