Distribution of mean scores from the two diagnostic/disease groups relating to each item of the 10-item Eating Assessment Tool (EAT)
COPD group | Cardiac group | p-value | |
1) My swallowing problem has caused me to lose weight | 0.43 | 0.07 | 0.04 |
2) My swallowing problem interferes with my ability to go out for meals | 0.43 | 0.13 | 0.17 |
3) Swallowing liquids takes extra effort | 0.27 | 0.13 | 0.47 |
4) Swallowing solids takes extra effort | 1.13 | 0.20 | <0.001 |
5) Swallowing pills takes extra effort | 0.40 | 0.13 | 0.16 |
6) Swallowing is painful | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.76 |
7) The pleasure of eating is affected by my swallowing | 0.83 | 0.10 | <0.001 |
8) When I swallow food sticks in my throat | 0.60 | 0.33 | 0.19 |
9) I cough when I eat | 0.57 | 0.23 | 0.11 |
10) Swallowing is stressful | 0.53 | 0.10 | 0.049 |