Differential diagnostic characteristics of type 2 (T2)-low versus T2-high asthma
T2-low asthma | T2-high asthma | |
Onset | Late | Early |
Symptoms | Mostly significant | May be significant |
Obesity | Often present | May be present |
Smoking | Often present | May be present |
Response to inhaled corticosteroids | Often poor | Usually good |
Severity of asthma | Often difficult to treat | Mild to severe |
Asthma control | Often poor | Variable |
Sputum eosinophils | Absent | Normal or high levels |
Sputum neutrophils | Frequently present | May be present |
Exhaled nitric oxide | Usually normal | Elevated or normal |
Airways | Often present | May be present |