TABLE 3

Multiple linear Cox regression including either sputum eosinophils or PRISE #1

Hazard ratio (95% CI)p-valueGeneralised R2
Sputum eosinophils
 History of exacerbations1.40 (0.97–2.03)0.0710.377
 Sex (male)0.33 (0.13–0.85)0.022*
 Season of ICS withdrawal (not in November, December, or January#)0.36 (0.15–0.88)0.025*
 Pack-years smoking ≥380.70 (0.3301.46)0.337
 Sputum eosinophils ≥3%+2.24 (1.09–4.58)0.027*
PRISE #1
 History of exacerbations1.53 (1.03–2.28)0.0350.495
 Sex (male)0.47 (0.17–1.28)0.14
 Season of ICS withdrawal (not in November, December, or January#)0.27 (0.10–0.69)0.006*
 Pack-years smoking ≥380.50 (0.22–1.15)0.105
PRISE #1 (ES stratified by tertiles)
  Second tertile (N=13)2.59 (1.11–6.05)0.027*
  Third tertile (N=15) 5.35 (2.12–13.47)<0.001*

ICS: inhaled corticosteroid; ES: enrichment score. #: dichotomised as “outside” versus “in” the period; : dichotomised using the median value at baseline; +: dichotomised as ≥3% (N=15) or <3% (N=28). *: p<0.05.