TABLE 2

Monovariate Cox regression hazard ratios

Hazard ratio (95% CI)p-valueGeneralised R2
History of exacerbations1.5 (1–2.1)0.046*0.08
Season of ICS withdrawal (not in November, December or January#)0.3 (0.13–0.68)0.004*0.152
Sex (male)0.31 (0.13–0.78)0.012*0.12
Smoking status (current smoker)0.68 (0.36–1.30)0.240.03
Pack-years smoking ≥380.49 (0.25–0.96)0.038*0.095
Sputum eosinophils ≥3%+2.3 (1.1–4.6)0.021*0.11
% Sputum eosinophils (stratified by tertiles)
 Second tertile (N=15)1.4 (0.62–3.2)0.420.124
 Third tertile (N=15)2.8 (1.17–6.5)0.02*
PRISE #1 (ES stratified by tertiles)
 Second tertile§ (N=13)2.3 (0.99–5.2)0.0520.202
 Third tertile§ (N=15)3.7 (1.57–8.5)0.003*

ICS: inhaled corticosteroid; ES: enrichment score. #: dichotomised as “outside” versus “in” the period; : dichotomised using the median value at baseline; +: dichotomised ≥3% (N=15), <3% (N=28). §: compared to the first tertile. *: p<0.05.