Monovariate Cox regression hazard ratios
Hazard ratio (95% CI) | p-value | Generalised R2 | |
History of exacerbations | 1.5 (1–2.1) | 0.046* | 0.08 |
Season of ICS withdrawal (not in November, December or January#) | 0.3 (0.13–0.68) | 0.004* | 0.152 |
Sex (male) | 0.31 (0.13–0.78) | 0.012* | 0.12 |
Smoking status (current smoker) | 0.68 (0.36–1.30) | 0.24 | 0.03 |
Pack-years smoking ≥38¶ | 0.49 (0.25–0.96) | 0.038* | 0.095 |
Sputum eosinophils ≥3%+ | 2.3 (1.1–4.6) | 0.021* | 0.11 |
% Sputum eosinophils (stratified by tertiles) | |||
Second tertile (N=15) | 1.4 (0.62–3.2) | 0.42 | 0.124 |
Third tertile (N=15) | 2.8 (1.17–6.5) | 0.02* | |
PRISE #1 (ES stratified by tertiles) | |||
Second tertile§ (N=13) | 2.3 (0.99–5.2) | 0.052 | 0.202 |
Third tertile§ (N=15) | 3.7 (1.57–8.5) | 0.003* |
ICS: inhaled corticosteroid; ES: enrichment score. #: dichotomised as “outside” versus “in” the period; ¶: dichotomised using the median value at baseline; +: dichotomised ≥3% (N=15), <3% (N=28). §: compared to the first tertile. *: p<0.05.