Characteristics of patients with PASC | |
Age years, median (IQR) | 70 (63–76) |
Sex | |
Male | 30 (100) |
Race | |
African American | 21 (70) |
Caucasian | 6 (20) |
Others | 3 (10) |
Smoking history | |
Current smoker | 8 (26) |
Previous smoker | 17 (56) |
Unknown | 5 (18) |
Comorbid conditions | |
Hypertension | 25 (83) |
Hyperlipidaemia | 20 (66) |
Obesity (BMI ≥30 kg·m−2) | 18 (60) |
Diabetes mellitus Type 2 | 14 (46) |
Obstructive sleep apnoea | 12 (40) |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 10 (33) |
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease | 10 (33) |
Coronary artery disease | 6 (20) |
Chronic kidney disease | 5 (16) |
Non-lung cancer | 4 (13) |
HFpEF | 3 (10) |
Cirrhosis | 3 (10) |
Asthma | 2 (6) |
History of venous thromboembolism | 2 (6) |
HFrEF | 2 (6) |
Interstitial lung disease | 1 (3) |
Lung cancer | 1 (3) |
Solid organ transplant | 1 (3) |
Sarcoidosis | 1 (3) |
Connective tissue disease | 1 (3) |
Index hospitalisation | |
Mean length of stay days (mean±sd) | 11±10 |
Supplemental oxygen therapy | |
In-hospital | |
Noninvasive ventilation | 3 (10) |
High-flow nasal canula | 10 (33) |
Invasive mechanical ventilation | 0 |
Flow rate (at hospital discharge) L·min−1, mean (IQR) | 2 (2–3) |
Readmission and mortality outcomes | |
Readmission within | |
30 days (all-cause) | 9 (30) |
30 days to 8 weeks (all-cause) | 10 (33) |
8 weeks to 6 months (all-cause) | 5 (16) |
Mortality (all-cause)# | 2 (6) |
Data are presented as n (%) unless otherwise stated. PASC: post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 infection; IQR: interquartile range; BMI: body mass index; HFrEF: heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; HFpEF: heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019. #: median time to death 130 days.