TABLE 3

Characteristics of patients who reported PASC ≥8 weeks after hospital discharge (n=30)

Characteristics of patients with PASC
Age years, median (IQR)70 (63–76)
Sex
 Male30 (100)
Race
 African American21 (70)
 Caucasian6 (20)
 Others3 (10)
Smoking history
 Current smoker8 (26)
 Previous smoker17 (56)
 Unknown5 (18)
Comorbid conditions
 Hypertension25 (83)
 Hyperlipidaemia20 (66)
 Obesity (BMI ≥30 kg·m−2)18 (60)
 Diabetes mellitus Type 214 (46)
 Obstructive sleep apnoea12 (40)
 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease10 (33)
 Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease10 (33)
 Coronary artery disease6 (20)
 Chronic kidney disease5 (16)
 Non-lung cancer4 (13)
 HFpEF3 (10)
 Cirrhosis3 (10)
 Asthma2 (6)
 History of venous thromboembolism2 (6)
 HFrEF2 (6)
 Interstitial lung disease1 (3)
 Lung cancer1 (3)
 Solid organ transplant1 (3)
 Sarcoidosis1 (3)
 Connective tissue disease1 (3)
Index hospitalisation
 Mean length of stay days (mean±sd)11±10
 Supplemental oxygen therapy
  In-hospital
   Noninvasive ventilation3 (10)
   High-flow nasal canula10 (33)
   Invasive mechanical ventilation0
   Flow rate (at hospital discharge) L·min−1, mean (IQR)2 (2–3)
Readmission and mortality outcomes
 Readmission within
  30 days (all-cause)9 (30)
  30 days to 8 weeks (all-cause)10 (33)
  8 weeks to 6 months (all-cause)5 (16)
 Mortality (all-cause)#2 (6)

Data are presented as n (%) unless otherwise stated. PASC: post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 infection; IQR: interquartile range; BMI: body mass index; HFrEF: heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; HFpEF: heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019. #: median time to death 130 days.