Incident depressive symptoms (CESD-10 ≥10) | Incident psychological distress (K-10 ≥22) | |||
Yes | No | Yes | No | |
Personality trait score | ||||
Extraversion | ||||
Low (<4) | 713 (9.7) | 6645 (90.3) | 332 (3.9) | 8186 (96.1) |
High (≥4) | 1013 (7.0) | 13 395 (93.0) | 533 (3.3) | 15 576 (96.7) |
Agreeableness | ||||
Low (<4) | 81 (11.0) | 655 (89.0) | 43 (4.9) | 826 (95.1) |
High (≥4) | 1647 (7.8) | 19 427 (92.2) | 820 (3.4) | 22 997 (96.6) |
Conscientiousness | ||||
Low (<4) | 94 (19.4) | 391 (80.6) | 55 (9.3) | 554 (90.7) |
High (≥4) | 1643 (7.7) | 19 712 (92.3) | 814 (3.4) | 23 298 (96.6) |
Emotional stability | ||||
Low (<4) | 258 (23.1) | 859 (76.9) | 183 (14.0) | 1127 (86.0) |
High (≥4) | 1478 (7.1) | 19 263 (92.9) | 685 (2.9) | 22 731 (97.1) |
Openness to experiences | ||||
Low (<4) | 227 (11.3) | 1777 (88.7) | 101 (4.3) | 2238 (95.7) |
High (≥4) | 1495 (7.6) | 18 171 (92.4) | 758 (3.4) | 21 423 (96.6) |
Depressive symptoms score | ||||
CESD-10 <10 | 502 (2.3) | 21 446 (97.7) | ||
CESD-10 ≥10 | 370 (13.0) | 2471 (87.0) | ||
Psychological distress score | ||||
K-10 <22 | 1473 (7.0) | 19 579 (93.0) | ||
K-10 ≥22 | 254 (35.0) | 471 (65.0) | ||
Chronic cough status | ||||
No chronic cough | 1227 (7.2) | 15 839 (92.8) | 541 (3.0) | 17 677 (97.0) |
Cough at baseline only | 149 (10.2) | 1318 (89.8) | 74 (4.5) | 1564 (95.5) |
Cough at follow-up 1 only | 198 (10.0) | 1773 (90.0) | 120 (5.5) | 2067 (94.5) |
Cough at baseline and follow-up 1 | 195 (11.7) | 1470 (88.3) | 88 (4.7) | 1785 (95.3) |
Data are presented as n (%). CESD-10: Center for Epidemiologic Study Short Depression Scale; K-10: Kessler Psychological Distress Scale.