Demographics and clinical characteristics of participants who completed the online survey
Parameters | Quantitative phase II (n=1050) |
Age, years, mean±sd | |
At survey | 60.5±11.0 |
At diagnosis | 53.6±11.3 |
Time since diagnosis, years, mean±sd | 7.2±7.0 |
Age groups % | |
40–59 years | 45 |
60–79 years | 50 |
>80 years | 5 |
Sex, male % | 51 |
Country n (%) | |
USA | 400 (38.1) |
UK | 200 (19.0) |
France | 150 (14.3) |
Australia | 150 (14.3) |
Japan | 150 (14.3) |
Body mass index % (n=954) | |
Underweight (<18.5 kg·m−2) | 4 |
Healthy (18.5–24.9 kg·m−2) | 44 |
Overweight (25.0–29.9 kg·m−2) | 28 |
Obese (>30 kg·m−2) | 24 |
Smoking status % | |
Current smokers | 29 |
Ex-smokers | 57 |
Never-smokers | 14 |
Comorbidities % | |
Asthma | 44 |
Hypertension | 40 |
Allergies | 34 |
Depression/anxiety | 25 |
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disorder | 22 |
Sleep disturbance | 31 |
Diabetes | 17 |
Obesity | 16 |
Osteoporosis | 16 |
Urinary incontinence | 15 |
Rheumatology disease | 15 |
COPD severity (self-perceived) % | |
Mild | 11 |
Moderate | 54 |
Severe/very severe | 35 |
Severity derived from PRO instruments#, mean±sd | |
CAT score | 25.0±6.67 |
CASA-Q score | 50.3±20.9 |
Exacerbations in the past 12 months¶% | |
0 | 29 |
1 | 24 |
2 | 22 |
≥3 | 25 |
Amount of mucus when coughing in the past 7 days % | |
A great/very great deal | 35 |
Some/a little | 62 |
None at all | 3 |
Asthma/respiratory allergy % | |
Since childhood | 23 |
Since adulthood | 42 |
No allergy | 35 |
Educational qualification (higher college or university degrees) % | |
USA | 68 |
UK | 48 |
France | 72 |
Australia | 59 |
Japan | 86 |
Employment status % | |
Retired | 42 |
Currently full time | 34 |
Other (working part time, home maker, on sick leave, student and unemployment) | 24 |
PRO: patient-reported outcome; CAT: COPD Assessment Test; CASA-Q: Cough and Sputum Assessment Questionnaire. #: CAT scores range from 0 to 40; higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life; and CASA-Q domain scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores associated with fewer symptoms/less impact due to cough or sputum. ¶: that required hospitalisation; higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.