TABLE 1

General characteristics of patients with isolation of Mycobacterium simiae

Sex
 Male5/7
 Female2/7
Disposition
 CF3/7
 Non-CF4/7
  HIV1/7
  Malignoma2/7
  SLD2/7
Clinical manifestation
 Isolated pulmonary6/7
 Isolated extrapulmonary0/7
 Disseminated1/7
ATS criteria2/6
 Pulmonary symptoms and radiology2/6
 Exclusion other diagnosis2/6
 Two culture-positive sputa3/6
 Positive culture in BALF3/6
 Biopsy and culture1/6
NTM therapy3/7
 Macrolide3/3
 Ethambutol1/3
 Rifamycin1/3
 Fluoroquinolone3/3
 Clofazimin1/3
 Cotrimoxazol2/3
 Linezolid1/3
Deceased0/7
Culture conversion5/7
Other NTM isolated during the observation period
M. abscessus2/7
M. chimaera1/7
M. intracellulare1/7
M. chelonae1/7

CF: cystic fibrosis; SLD: structural lung disease; BALF: bronchoalveolar lavage fluid; NTM: non-tuberculous mycobacterium.